Socrates The Music-Making Logician - Literature Essay Samples

Alternatively dubbed that â€Å"despotic logician† and â€Å"the vortex and turning-point of so-called world history,† Socrates represents a radical departure point in the history of philosophy. To Friedrich Nietzsche, the father of rationalism puts forth a worldview that is ultimately incapable of putting forth values that affirm life. Locating value only in what is logical, Socratism rejects anything that cannot be rationally explained. Nietzsche takes issue with this view for its inability to motivate a life-affirming interpretation of an existence that is, by definition, irrational. In a deathbed conversion, Socrates sheds his logically rigid ethos for one that is capable of embracing art. Nietzsche points christens this music-making Socrates as the unifier of two divergent worldviews – reason and myth – which, together, affirm life. Nietzsche sees the music-making Socrates as the founder of a tragic and rational culture. When facing death, Soc rates is unable to banish the tragedy of reason from the forefront of his mind. He is finally converted to the saving power of that art against which he protests for most of his life. An inclination of his conscience convinces him to allow the urge towards art to overtake him, functioning as the redemption of an otherwise irrational existence. Socratism dictates that virtue is knowledge, and nothing else: so that the virtuous man must make no room within himself or his pursuits for art or myth, but rather act as a dialectician. He follows knowledge to its limits out of logical necessity, for fear of committing sin out of ignorance. It is this dialectic which, in Nietzsche’s eyes, motivates the plays of Aeschylus and their mechanical character, resulting â€Å"with its usual deus ex machina,† where even God must defend himself with argument. This marks a radical contortion of the tragic genre. The loss of value attributed to illusion mirrors, for Nietzsche, the à ¢â‚¬Å"disintegration of Dionysiac tragedy.† As Sorgner puts explains, Nietzsche understood proper tragedy as needing â€Å"a Dionysian grounding which means that it needs to be based on the insight that the world is self-contradictory, that it is permanently changing, and that in the end we do not receive any further reward for all the pain we have to bear during our lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  To Nietzsche, the essence of tragedy is thus an embrace of a rational contradiction. With the loss of this contradiction, tragedy fails to deliver its cathartic promise for rational beings. Aesthetic Socratism, as embodied in the plays of Aeschylus and those after him, attempted to rationalize this tragic notion to the point of distortion and, ultimately, ruin.But Nietzsche points out how even Socrates must rely on a myth to uphold his worldview, though he does not acknowledge it. The role of myth within rationalism is a sort of slavish devotion to reason. Where reason and science re ach their limits, a notion emerges that to know is to make and to mold. Put another way, it suggests that science â€Å"is capable, not simply of understanding existence but even of correcting it.† Nietzsche’s calls this position â€Å"theoretical optimism,† which posits that â€Å"the nature of things can be discovered.† The pursuit of knowledge is intended as a sort of cure to the affliction of existence. But even this position is a myth, an illusion, although it does not know this about itself. As knowledge approaches its limits, an existential problem arises: specifically, when the pursuit of knowledge fails to deliver a rational explanation for our existence. Here, the music-making Socrates is born, when â€Å"to his horror, he sees how logic curls up around itself at these limits and finally bites its own tail.† The saving power of knowledge as the sole source of value, pursued for its own sake, fails to deliver. The risk of nihili sm demands a new type of knowledge, capable of embracing the illogical nature of existence. This â€Å"new form of knowledge breaks through, tragic knowledge, which simply to be endured, needs art for protection and as its medicine.† Knowledge of the irrational nature of existence is tragic. In order to proceed, to live, tragic knowledge demands a â€Å"medicine,† a myth that is capable of affirming life. What is tragic about this form of knowledge is that it forms a myth which knows that it is a myth, and yet is understood as a necessary illusion. Only an art form such as music, capable of affirming a tragic existence, can protect Socrates from a nihilistic demise. If theoretical optimism does not accept assistance from the saving power of art, it turns in on itself, executing its own destruction.Facing an imminent death, Socrates surprises even himself in allowing the power of art to overtake him. Unsure of the meaning of dreams that recently had been plaguin g him, Socrates decides to satisfy his conscience. In these recurring dreams he finds himself instructed to write poetry and do art, and assumes that they apply to the art of philosophy, which he has practiced all his life. In the final days leading up to his execution, Socrates wonders whether or not this dream is â€Å"bidding [him] to practice this popular art†¦poetry.† Socrates has assumed that these dreams are a sort of cheering-on, an encouragement to continue the practice of that ultimate art form, philosophy. But something within himself remains uneasy. Perhaps he has misunderstood this dream, and it actually intents for him to practice â€Å"popular art.† He thus explains his rationalization for following the questionable command of these dreams: â€Å"I thought it safer not to leave here until I had satisfied by conscience by writing poems in obedience to the dream.† Socrates reveals here that he did not feel entirely secure having cond ucted his life according to his own brand of theoretical optimism. He felt there to be too great a risk in not obeying a command to embrace art, and is compelled to follow it. This incident leads Nietzsche to question whether or not â€Å"the birth of an ‘artistic Socrates’ is something actually contradictory,† or whether it represents a necessary step, one that Socrates had been moving towards even in spite of his obsession with rationality. That Socrates would be so moved by this dream to actually act upon it, despite his inability to render some kind of logical understanding, indicates to Nietzsche a sort of unacknowledged conversion. As Zuckert puts it, â€Å"Socrates himself suspected that there was something missing in his own activity.† Though Socrates does not understand why the dream compels him, he follows its command: no matter what may have â€Å"urged these exercises on him,† Socrates tacitly admits that things that he does not u nderstand â€Å"are not automatically unreasonable.† There may be a place for art alongside philosophy, after all. Nietzsche posits what Socrates must think to himself as he follows the commands of his mysterious dream: â€Å"Perhaps there is a kingdom of wisdom from which the logician is banished? Perhaps art may even be a necessary correlative and supplement of science?† No matter what his motivations, and whether or not he acknowledges it, Socrates hesitates when the question of his own soul, his own salvation seems to indicate that he make a place within himself for music. As Woodruff puts it, that Socrates â€Å"obeys the divine command to satisfy his conscience suggests the admission of a tragic flaw, a failure to realize the human need for art.† Nietzsche locates within this hesitation the potential for a music-making Socrates, one who acknowledges a meaningful, life-affirming position for myth alongside reason. If Socrates is the founder of a rat ional culture in which the faculties of knowledge and logic are recognized as the best foundations for crafting a good and valuable life then where does his counterpart, the music-making Socrates, stand in relation? The music-maker comes to light as a symbol of the birth of tragedy that Nietzsche hopes will save nineteenth century Europe from collapsing into itself, if only it will obey its conscience as Socrates did in his final days. A closer look at Socrates’ followers as they react to his deathbed conversion illuminates our tragic hero. Phaedo admits as he begins to recount the story that he felt â€Å"a strange feeling, an unaccustomed mixture of pleasure and pain at the same time.† We can understand this pleasure as the reaction to the great philosopher Socrates, who has spent his entire life practicing philosophy as a way of preparing for death. From where, then, does this pain develop? Facing death, both Socrates and his followers are endowed with an urgency that their philosophical inclination has never confronted. Perhaps we can understand their pain as a coming to terms with the irrationality of the death of their leader, who is, after all, being executed for practicing his craft. The music-making Socrates is an image of the founding hero of a tragic culture Nietzsche imagines for the future of Europe. The final image of Socrates, the ultimate rationalist, taking on an irrational activity he had henceforth admonished, underscores Nietzsche’s message about the irrationality of culture and existence. Despite any of our best efforts to the contrary, any worldview that is not nihilistic must carve some space within itself for an embrace of the illogical. This might include the culture of science being forced finally to acknowledge that there are notions which will forever remain outside the realm of rational explanation. Perhaps it will amount to the realization that any search for truth requires a sort of faith, a le ap over the abyss of reason, to be in accord with a human existence which defies reason altogether. Such a conception of truth as an equivalent expression of faith embraces the obstacle of the uncertainty of existence in its composition. Taking objective uncertainty to be a precondition for a worldview that affirms life, the music-making Socrates accepts that compulsive reason cannot triumph ontological uncertainty. Nietzsche hopes that, like Socrates, his culture can experience the freedom of conscience and spirit that arises from finally acknowledging a part of its character that it is accustomed to suppressing. He hopes that Europe might rescue itself from the ills associated with excessive logic and accept the medicine that the tragic myth offers.

Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and Your Life Purpose

<h1>Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and Your Life Purpose</h1><p>It is a smart thought to consider your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and Your Life Purpose and goals. In the event that you don't have any thought what this is, at that point it implies that you need to have a strategic life. So there is no explanation behind you not to make a solid Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and Your Life Purpose and to make an arrangement to accomplish this.</p><p></p><p>The Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues is a significant record and it sets out your destinations for what's to come. It states what you plan to achieve and how you wish to advance. You may have the option to make your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues in the event that you set out a reasonable strategic note that an unmistakable vision for your life, which is actually what you have a family to support and cause fruitful, to can persuade you and rouse others to assist you with accomplishing your goal.</p><p></p><p>The Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues can be recorded and on the off chance that you will be recording it, at that point it is prudent to utilize a free form of MS Word and Excel to figure out the configuration. Anyway you ought to know that not all records are made equivalent and this can be valid for your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues. There are numerous who don't record their Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and your life reason. This can be on the grounds that they don't feel good about having their musings imprinted on paper, yet this may likewise be down to an absence of inspiration, imagining that recording it will mean they won't get the equivalent benefits.</p><p></p><p>So on the off chance that you have this uncertainty, at that point the most ideal approach to urge yourself is to begin recording your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and your Life Purpose. This will assist you w ith putting a positive turn on the substance and mirror the substance in a positive light. Your attention on your own life reason and aspirations will likewise empower you to feel amped up for your Eagle Scout Statement of Intriguesand your Life Purpose and to get motivated.</p><p></p><p>After you have completed your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and your Life Purpose, you have to choose where you need to go. A few of us accept that the Pathway to Success is to pick one bearing and to begin. Others accept this is an unpredictable decision and it is much progressively unpretentious. On the off chance that you are simply beginning you may need to move towards the bearing of something you enjoy.</p><p></p><p>Achievement, at that point can be an aftereffect of your activities or your craving to develop yourself, yet it is probably going to be a mix of both. In the event that you are searching for some accomplishment inside your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and your Life Purpose, you will be most appropriate to something that will profit you and your family, instead of something that you are seeking after essentially for success.</p><p></p><p>You should discover what your family needs and it is critical to take note of that there is no compelling reason to disclose your choice to them. They will realize that you are making a promise to them and to their lives. It is shrewd to guarantee that your Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and your Life Purpose is where you are content with yourself and this isn't a region where you will be put under pressure.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to take note of that by making a durable and clear Eagle Scout Statement of Intrigues and Your Life Purpose you can assemble an establishment for your own prosperity. At the point when you have taken a gander at your objectives and you have chosen the sort of accomplishments, you will m ake it will be simpler to push through and accomplish them. At that point you will feel considerably more spurred and will have the option to keep this force going.</p>

Fellowship Essay Examples

Cooperation Essay ExamplesAll who have finished their college degree or are seeking after further examinations have regularly to manage composing an association article. It is ordinarily because of their work in the college network. That was the point at which they were reading for their degrees or getting ready for the prospective employee meet-ups. Today, partnerships are additionally granted in this field, which has made the opposition significantly more stiff.It isn't anything but difficult to compose the exploration paper, theory, thesis, and book. Truth be told, this is one of the most troublesome scholastic subjects. One needs to ensure that the exploration is quality. This is the motivation behind why such a significant number of researchers are happy to introduce their exploration at scholarly meetings. So as to get a passage on these gatherings, partnerships are likewise offered by scholastic institutions.If you wish to compose a postulation, you ought to have the option to compose much more than that. You ought to have the option to look into the subjects well and plainly. You ought to likewise have the option to introduce your focuses well. Composing a decent partnership paper can be very hard. It is additionally imperative to make it fascinating for the reader.You can generally begin by doing an exploration paper, which is the establishment of every single different expositions. Research paper models are discovered everywhere throughout the web. You simply need to discover the source and duplicate it. After you have all the pertinent research papers, the time has come to make a rundown of the considerable number of subjects and the exploration territories that intrigue you. Theories and papers can likewise be composed on a point like human rights, human advancement, and more.When you are composing a basic postulation, you will likewise discover diverse reference books and chips away at the subject. You should simply to gather those reference books and research the related subjects. Ensure that the themes are of a similar sort. Abstain from composing on disconnected subjects. They can befuddle the peruser. This can likewise bring about an exhausting exploration paper.There are additionally numerous online sources where you can accumulate data pretty much all the examination themes that intrigue you. The sites of different scholastic establishments likewise give such data. From the articles you read on the site, you can make your own exploration paper, on the off chance that you think it is needed.The most significant thing that you ought to recollect when you are experiencing cooperation exposition tests is that the examination must be investigated appropriately. It must be done in the event that you comprehend the idea of research.

How to Choose Good English Essay Topics

<h1>How to Choose Good English Essay Topics</h1><p>English exposition points are probably going to be very wide, and this can make it simple for the paper to get jumbled with an inadequate number of watchwords. In spite of the fact that catchphrases are a valuable instrument, they ought not fill in for good English grammar.</p><p></p><p>In request to utilize words successfully in an article, one must figure out how to think like an English educator and benefit as much as possible from the gave words. In the event that an understudy utilizes such a large number of words with no feeling of punctuation, all things considered, the understudies will just have a poor information on the best way to structure their papers and will neglect to achieve the objectives that they have set. Numerous understudies will likewise neglect to recollect what thoughts they shrouded in their composition and should revise their paper commonly before they get it right .</p><p></p><p>Many understudies don't understand that learning English includes a touch of composing and even a smidgen of altering. The essayist must figure out how to search for the best possible and linguistically right use of words, and he should figure out how to change his own utilization of words to be more with regards to appropriate English use. It is additionally significant for the author to see how to utilize the watchwords such that the article bodes well and passes on his message.</p><p></p><p>English paper points are intended to impart thoughts regarding the essayist's life and encounters, just as to increase an increasingly broad comprehension of the world and his place in it. There are numerous English language subjects that permit the author to interface his plans to parts of his life, yet none of them give as wide a group of people as American writing does.</p><p></p><p>The best English expos ition points offer open doors for understudies to talk about the essayists' life and encounters, their own convictions, their perspective on the world, and their perspectives on the occasions that occur around them. Understudies need to talk about this in detail with the goal that the peruser can see precisely what the essayist implies by the words that he picks. By investigating the themes that are introduced to understudies, educators can benefit as much as possible from the restricted composing space that they are given.</p><p></p><p>Some of the best English article subjects are paper points that are about individuals and their connections to the bigger world, for example, political or strict issues, or national narratives. Understudies can talk about subjects about connections, culture, or food, and they can break down recent developments or ongoing history to assist them with seeing how these things work on the planet. Understudies are likewise ready to talk about anecdotes about characters, occasions, or individuals in the past that have significant exercises to instruct today.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous English article subjects that are expounded on occasions previously, and along these lines, a portion of the points require a ton of work for the journalists. While talking about current issues, the essayist isn't required to utilize watchwords and ought to rather utilize a word or expression that will be able for the points. This should be possible by referencing a model that is from the cutting edge world to give understudies an alternate perspective and make the conversation more interesting.</p>

Essay Topics About Nursing Homes - 3 Argumentative Essay Topics You Should Consider

<h1>Essay Topics About Nursing Homes - 3 Argumentative Essay Topics You Should Consider</h1><p>There are a wide range of contentious exposition themes about nursing homes to consider. Notwithstanding, you may likewise wish to limit your decisions by considering the sort of contention you might want to make against the nursing home.</p><p></p><p>Your paper theme should start with a rundown of realities or contentions that show why you feel nursing homes are terrible for the patient or the family. You ought to put forth a valiant effort to incorporate all sides of each point to show why the nursing home isn't useful for the patients. You should be reasonable and to show the restriction's side. A nursing home isn't just a spot for you to live yet it is additionally a spot where you can get appropriate clinical care.</p><p></p><p>An contention dependent on destitution is an incredible contention for nursing homes. The old inhabitants there might not have the cash to keep themselves clean and to practice good eating habits. They are generally left to fight for themselves and their family. You can discuss how troublesome life might be for an occupant who needs cash or a job.</p><p></p><p>Elderly inhabitants regularly abhor a similar nature of care that all of us have become used to. They are still in a debilitated state and should take a ton of medicine. You may discuss the trouble of conversing with inhabitants and why some would prefer appear to not to make some noise about their issues. More often than not, they are reluctant to concede that they have a problem.</p><p></p><p>Arguments can incorporate the way that inhabitants have issues moving around and battling others. They are not constantly ready to follow bearings and their bed legs or arms may hurt. Some are reluctant to have specialists and other staff individuals close to them and they will not eat or rest in their own beds. Some vibe excessively worn out and might not have any desire to move. Regularly, occupants have a decision between living alone or having somebody tohelp them.</p><p></p><p>The older inhabitants at nursing homes frequently need loved ones to assist them with eating and to discover exercises that keep them dynamic. Some of the time, their physical inabilities are identified with their psychological instability and this can make it difficult for them to work. You can address the way that the occupants are not completely equipped for settling on choices for themselves. They can't comprehend and they are left inclination trapped.</p><p></p><p>Nursing homes are not really awful for the patient. You might have the option to discover reality with regards to the nursing home. Be that as it may, you should be totally genuine and compose what you think about the nursing home.</p>

How to Find Need Help with Research Paper

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Theories Of Personality And Psychosocial Development

Psychoanalysis and Psychosexuality Carolyn Bennett PSY/330 Theories of Personality Maurita Hodge 04/27/2015 I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development; for my model of presentation. In Freudian psychology, psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages. Each stage – the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genital – is characterized by the erogenous zone that is the source of the libidinal drive. Sigmund Freud proposed that if the child experienced sexual frustration in relation to any psychosexual developmental stage, he or she would experience anxiety that would persist into adulthood as a neurosis, a functional mental disorder (Wikipedia) Between World War one and world war two, Americans went to Europe to train for psychoanalysis. Ego psychology was the main therapeutic perspective that was brought back to America. For 50 years this type of psychoanalysis was based centrally on Sigmund Freud’s The Ego and the Id (1923) and The Problem of Anxiety (1936), followed by Anna Freud’s Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense (1936) and Heinz Hartmann’s Psychoanalysis and the Problem of Adaptation (1939). (American Psychoanalytic Association) This belief was dominant until 1970. Today, the ego psychology that was dominant in American psychoanalytic thought for so many years has beenShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 Pagesfamous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. 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Water Supply Planning and Operation System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Water Supply Planning and Operation System. Answer: Introduction: Heimersson et al. (2014) stated that asset management is managing the infrastructure of capital asset for reducing the total owner cost and operating the assets while deliver the required service levels. Harder et al. (2014) argued that asset management achieves a sustainable infrastructure of the selected asset. United Arab Emirates (UAE) faces various water management challenges such as groundwater scarcity, higher cost of water production and limited wastewater treatment. Due to growing need of water treatment, there is significant requirement of water supply system. Therefore, there is need to invest into new water infrastructure to meet with current demand of Dubai. The asset for this assessment is development of water supply system (water pipeline network) which is conducted into water infrastructure industry. Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) introduced the expansion of water pipeline project in different locations into emirate. The expansion project of water pipeline in Dubai is 46km project which would intend to increase flow of water between two roads (Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road and Emirates Road). The main objective behind the investment into water infrastructure is to improve water quality of Dubai for human consumption and provide the growing population of Dubai with access to water mains. This asset improves the water supply towards the growing population of Dubai (GulfNews 2017). By the year 2030, this asset is planning to increase the capacity of water by 60 percent. The project is based on extension of water connectivity between United Arab Emirates. Asset management of water infrastructure ensures that planned maintenance is conducted and capital assets (water pipeline) are repaired and upgraded on schedule time and budget. Advanced water infrastructure asset management achieves sufficient level of services into the future with regard to high quality of water, prevention of both pollution and urban flooding (Stark 2015). Water supply system asset management is keystone for sustainability which supports planning and day-to-day need to optimize financially over longer term. One of the significant insights into asset management is to deal with the life cycle price of chosen asset from setting up, scheming and building of the operational cycle. The project manager takes the capital investment decisions concerning the expansion of water supply system (Burke 2013). This study maintains nature of water infrastructure based on cost as well as usage of water into growing population of Dubai. Strategic decision making is established to de velop the asset management policies and long term investments into the water infrastructure industry. In Dubai, DEWA started to work into the water supply system for commissioning, delivering and installation of water pipeline network across Emirates. This network manages the increasing demand of water into emirate and provide of higher quality infrastructure for sustainable development into Dubai. This water supply system meets with current as well as future demand of water into Dubai (GulfNews 2017). The water management into UAE is improved throughout different types of measures. The government makes various preparations for expansion of proposed system. The current state is such that water flowing throughout ageing pipelines is contaminated of bacteria, which makes the water undrinkable (Campbell, Jardine and McGlynn 2016). Therefore, in order to solve identified problem, water supply system with expansion of water pipeline is selected as asset of this particular assessment. It is advantageous to carry out of life cycle cost breakdown for the water infrastructure and following ar e the objectives to meet with goals such as: To develop of pipeline network for stopping contamination of water To determine environmental friendly design of the water supply system To reduce water contamination risks with respect to environment and economy To achieve of low life cycle cost based on project requirements To improve sustainable use of water To improve investment and operational competence into water infrastructure organization Mainly, the assessment study is based on design of water supply system includes of water pipeline network to the population of Dubai. The benefit of this asset is to transport of water using gravity and water quality is being preserved. Water supply system represents most of the assets into water utility (Harder et al. 2014). The design of proposed system is based on one of the most significant factor such as cost. Least cost approach leads to minimum capacity of water supply network. Cost model is used to search for least cost solutions based on pipe size even as satisfying the constraints like required output pressure, maximum flow of pipe furthermore velocity of the flow of pipe. The expenditure of the water supply system execution is purpose of diameter of pipe; consequently it is an issue to find the least cost solution by optimization of pipe size for providing least acceptable capacity (Renuka, Umarani and Kamal 2014). Water supply system is vital for the purpose to take out l ife cycle price analysis into the water infrastructure work. The study is based on Establishment of inventory for life cycle cost analysis of the water supply system. Development of water inventory system is handled with defining the data asset into the water infrastructure (Sadhukhan, Ng and Hernandez 2014). The future work is based on purpose and functions of water supply system such as pipeline network, communication, delivery along with water supply services. The main purpose of water supply system is to deliver of water to the consumers with proper quality and quantity (Rodger et al. 2016). After the water pipeline network, pipeline inspection is done with assessment of gravity mains into operational constraints of wastewater utilities. Issues related to selection of pipe diameter to configure low cost water supply system is required to be resolved using cost analysis. Process diagram where asset fits with the hardware system The step into water supply system assessment process is to describe the entire supply of water process. It covers entire system from source to water supply point, covers of different types of source water, processes for water treatment. Types of systems used into water supply system Activities of the respective systems Surface water Description of water body, flow of water, retention time, bulk of water transport (Doll et al. 2015). Ground water system Flow rate, water direction, recharge area, depth of casing, well head protection (Sahin et al. 2016). Treatment system Treatment processes, efficiencies, disinfection removal of pathogens Distribution system Reservoir design, design of distribution system, backflow protection Identifying an approach of life cycle cost analysis In order to conclude on environmental friendly plan of the water supply system, life cycle cost (LCC) analysis is being passed out for creating inventory of the materials as well as energy. This particular study is carried out for different variables regards to water consumption and linked to ecological impact of the planned system (Clay and Fong 2013). This assessment is approached concept of the inventory development for purpose of the LCC analysis. Based on some of the procedures, LCC is done for enabling management to know and direct of the water supply system. LCC analysis is functional on number of water supply system to give consistent information to the manager for making decisions related to asset management issues. Pikaar et al. (2014) determined that implementation of asset management system needs investment of time and cost into the industry. The life cycle standards is established by ISO 55000 certification. This particular standard formulates that asset management gives value to the customers and project manager. With establishment of water supply system, value of asset is realized to the stakeholders. ISO 55001 standards is provided with asset management decision regarding development of water pipeline network when the decisions are best for managing selected asset into the project work (Sahin, Stewart and Porter 2015). The project management team determines proper design and operation of the water supply system. In order to analyze the life cycle costing of this particular project work, Net Present Value is used by the industry. The benefits of ISO 55001 asset management standards are as follows: Reduction of the risks which are associated with ownership of water supply system is done. The risks are avoidable maintenance cost, inefficiency into prevention of accidents at the site (Monczka et al. 2015). Improvement over the quality assurance of the water pipeline network Supports of international growth of business which demonstrates the requirements of asset management system (Godfrey and Hailemichael 2017). Maximization of the existing operating experiences Alignment of the engineering decisions with the business objectives LCC analysis calculates the cost which is generated throughout entire process of development of water supply system from planning to disposal of the facility (Lee et al. 2017). Following are the steps of ISO 55001 standard of asset management are: Planning: One of the most important parts of LCC analysis for the water pipeline network is estimation of the performance of pipe which makes the network. The performance is measured based on expected failure, replacement along with direct and indirect cost for each stages (Doll et al. 2015). Planning models are used to assess future cost for failure of pipeline. The models require of detailed analysis of failure data for the pipeline asset. Data collection: Collecting of data is another essential part of this standard into water infrastructure activities. Proper planning is required to determine what data are collected, how it is collected and where it has to store (Zhang, Kuczera and Kiem 2015). Data for analyzing the pipeline failure is relied on reliable data over five years for achieving meaningful predictions of the future trends. Following are the types of data which are required: Pipeline material- Using of water industries agreed codes Installation of data- It should provide the year of installation Pipeline location- Town and zip code are required and what type of pipe is buried under the road (Lee et al. 2017). Data related to soil- Again, there is use of industry standard codes to get the information on soil type Failure data- After occurrence of failure into the pipeline, then some set of data is needed such as what type of failure, when it occurs and what are possible actions should be taken to overcome the failure (Stenstrm et al. 2017). Acquisition: Expansion of water pipeline network requires a significant capital investment. Due to expansion of the network, there is needed to meet current standards which increase both design, operational and examination cost of the project (Scholten et al. 2015). Those changes lead to additional scope into the asset due to new upgradation of water pipeline network. Operation: The operational cost of the system is estimated using LCC analysis of network (LICAN) model. The users are required to determine installation cost, repair and also pipe replacement cost into the water network varied on size and set of time frame for the analysis (Fletcher et al. 2017). This proposed model includes of cost for water loss. Output of this model includes of tables, charts for comparing the alternatives, characteristics of water pipeline network and summarizing the pipeline materials based on length, size and initial cost for water supply system. The approach to LICAN model is to forecast the annual probability of failure for each size of pipe based on length of pipe (Asefa, Adams and Kajtezovic-Blankenship 2014). For each of the pipeline segment, expected probability of failure into the pipe is estimated for each year into the forecasted period. The inventory for water pipeline network enables the performance of entire network which is obtained based on few pa rameters. Maintenance: The maintenance cost is provided per repair and cost for replacement of pipe is calculated from the cost per unit length. Replacement of the pipeline reduces length of existing pipes and creates new pipe into replacement year (Gurung et al. 2016). All the pipeline failures are being repaired. Disposal: The environmental factors are considered at highest priority in this phase. The old water pipeline network have important amount of the water contamination materials which are required for water treatment throughout removal (Paton, Maier and Dandy 2014). The disposal cost for expansion of the system is expensive. Life cycle cost prediction and cost breakdown structure LICAN model calculates the future cost for development of water pipeline network asset over forecasted period. This particular model is used to forecast the failure on year basis replaces pipeline asset and moves to next year into forecasted period (Pietrucha-Urbanik 2015). LCC analysis is considered as a method to predict the cost effective solutions for development of water supply system (pipeline network). It is not providing an accurate solution but allows the project manager makes a comparison between alternative solutions by means of limited data. The water supply system has lifespan of around 15-20 years, therefore the cost elements are incurred at outset and incurred at various times based on evaluation of various solutions. Therefore, it is probable to predict present as well as discounted value of the LCC analysis to assess of various solutions. This LCC analysis is being concerned with assessment of details of proposed system design. The project manager considered maintenance cost with initial supply of the equipments. The elements of the LCC analysis are shown in the following table: LCC= Cic + Cin + Ce + Co + Cm + Cs + Cenv + Cd Where, LCC Life cycle cost Cic Initial cost, cost for purchase of pump, pipeline, system Cin Installation cost includes of training Ce Energy cost includes of predicted cost for operation of system Co Operation cost includes of labor cost for supervision of water supply system Cm Maintenance and repair cost includes of predicted water system repairs Cs Down time cost due to loss of production Cenv Environmental cost includes of contamination from the pumped liquids Cd Disposal cost includes of disposal of the auxiliary services Table 1: Elements of the LCC analysis (Source: Cullar-Franca and Azapagic 2014, pp-179) Following are the costs which are forecasted for growth of water supply system are: Installation cost- Throughout first period of the planning of selected asset, the installation cost for asset is calculated as cost per foot linked with new material along with diameter is being multiplied by length (Fuchs et al. 2014). LICAN model adds of pipeline asset one at time for each of the material. It includes of set of the equipments, connection to process pipe, connection to electrical wiring, performance evaluation and connection to auxiliary system. Energy cost- Consumption of energy is one of the most significant cost basics into the LCC analysis when the pump established for the water supply system flows greater than 2000 hours/year. The data are collected on pattern of system productivity. When the output is steady, then calculation becomes simple. When output is varied with time, then there is requirement of time based usage pattern (Hawkins et al. 2013). The cost includes of cooling circuits, liquid or gas barrier arrangements. The cost of cooling circuits include of water cost, filtration, heat dissipation and circulation. Repair cost- The event cost is being multiplied by fractional number of the repair events expected into provided year for generation of total repair cost for the selected asset (Cabeza et al. 2014). Leakage cost- The model calculates the leakage from the joints. The volume of loss of water by the asset is multiplied by unit cost of leakage in order to determine the cost of leakage (Shin, Joo and Koo 2016). Loss of water throughout the leakage presents significant cost for the water pipeline network. Through use of leakage model, the cost for leakage is being estimated. The leakage is considered from the background leakage that is occurred throughout joints into the pipe (Zakeri and Syri 2015). There is also leakage from burst failures like longitudinal splits as well as breakage of circumferential. Replacement cost- There is replacement of asset when prediction of total discounted repair cost is greater as compared to cost of asset replacement and it results into lower failure rate in the future (Palma-Behnke et al. 2013).When for the given year, there is no replacement of asset, then cost becomes zero. Pumping cost- The water pipeline network is designed as gravity network, with pumping limited to supply tanks. The cost becomes similar to the network (Vilanova et al. 2015). Corrosion cost- The effects of the corrosion are being included into the pipeline failure models (Hellweg and Canals 2014). The cost which is estimated for different elements formulate the total life cycle cost requisite allows assessment of the design of the water supply system. The total estimated cost provides LCC values for comparison. The financial factors which are taken into consideration to develop LCC analysis, it includes of: Apart from all this, the user decides to include of maintenance, disposal, environmental, down time and other costs. The change into investment cost is dependent on growing market. The investment is done based on clients demand and their satisfaction levels (Heijungs and Suh 2013). The estimation of cost is done by the management team after proper scheduling and planning with maintenance of the water infrastructure. The life cycle cost analysis for the water network is required for the water utilities so as to calculate and estimate long term cost for installation, maintenance as well as upgradation of the asset. The UAE always looks for lowest bid price which lead to consequences into the future with network skilling of high cost for repair as well as loss of water. It requires of faster regeneration frequency of the installation of pipe as outcome of lower upfront price approach (Cuellar-Franca and Azapagic 2014). Prediction of pipeline predictions, higher failure rate is coupled w ith high rate of leakage which results into significant maintenance cost along with lost water cost for the lifetime of pipeline network. After considering of the life cycle cost, all the cost documentation are done into the report. From the report, the stakeholders can analyze and understand the final project outcome along with implications of the LCC analysis. The proposed report consists of purpose, scope, LCC model, and LCC model analysis, discussion in addition to analysis (Kahn and Lemmon 2016). After the report is prepared, results are reviewed properly to identify if there are any risks within the LCC analysis. Accuracy of the LCC analysis is done properly so that there are no risks and issues results into failure of the project work. Campbell, Jardine and McGlynn (2016) stated that LCC analysis is considered as cost for the asset based on water supply system through the life cycle which performs the presentation of the project necessities. LCC is used throughout the following stages of the project life cycle of the selected water supply system or water pipeline network asset: Project management investment along with planning: It consists of planning of the life costing or life cycle cost along with strategic analysis of the water supply system. Design and construction: During the expansion of the proposed system, LCC analysis is done for the functional and operational requirement of the proposed asset (Sahin et al. 2016). The water supply system is divided based on the functions of water facilities, water treatment, transmission of water, water supply along with water distribution facilities. The scope of water facilities is to include of structure related to civil engineering for each of the water supply system, water pipeline, and machinery facilities (Marlow et al. 2013). The inventory is used by means for LCC analysis. The flow chart to establish the asset inventory is being shown as follows: Into the project study, the water supply system is divided into water supply pipelines which are used for developing the pipeline structures for sake of Dubais growth of population. The facilities of water pipeline is accounted for most of the water supply system which are grouped for functioning of the pipes, transmission of pipeline, distribution of pipes along with supply pipes (Sahin et al. 2016). Valves are also playing a key role into installation of the water pipeline through complete water supply system asset. Apart from the collection of exacting area into water supply system, for the purpose to install of pipeline network, the construction work is based on type of pipe, water transmission facilities, and water distribution facilities in addition to water supply facilities. Based on the theoretical assessment of the water supply system, it is installed into Dubai to provide water to the population. While analyzing of the proposed system into this particular study, facilities related to water treatment is excluded to be based on water pipeline network (Shin, Joo and Koo 2016). Establishment of the account of the water supply system is also prioritized in this particular study. Clay and Fong (2013) mentioned some of the methods to analyze existing piping system. One consists to observe the operation of piping system and second is to perform detailed calculation of diameter of pipe. The first method is based on observing the operations and functions of piping system and second method deals with creation of mathematical model of piping system. After that, pressure is calculated and also flow rates in the LCC model (Campbell, Jardine and McGlynn 2016). Observation of piping system permits to view of actual work of proposed system but operational requirements are limited to amount of experimentation. By development of model of the piping system, it is easy to consider the system alternatives, but the model is validated to present the operating piping system. The entire life cycle cost analysis for pipeline network is needed to measure and calculate of long term cost for installation, protection and improve of the chosen water supply system. Vilanova, Magalhes F ilho and Balestieri (2015) argued that in order to raise competence of management into water supply system, the inventory elements are categorized into such a way that the waterworks manager requires to replace, repair and rehabilitate. Water supply system is being divided into pipelines, facilities of distribution in addition to pump stations. Strategic decision making is used to identify of asset management policies as well as optimal longer term investments which are arrived to conduct of life cycle analysis on the current project work. Technological advancement is done to develop the infrastructure of water supply system (Sahin, Stewart and Porter 2015). Estimation of the life cycle costing is done by means to do proper project scheduling in addition to planning with maintenance of the water infrastructure project work (Scholten et al. 2015). Therefore, LCC analysis is important for the project. Identification of the benefits doing life cycle costing in lifecycle management of selected asset Life cycle cost approaches is evolved from the project appraisal tool to incorporate of sustainable developmental aspects into water infrastructure industry. LCC analysis is considered as broader sustainable development framework. In order to carry out life cycle cost analysis into this particular project work, water supply system is vital for the purpose to carry out (Campbell, Jardine and McGlynn 2016). The aim of proposed system is to carry of water to the customers at proper cost so that there is overcome of water contamination risks. LCC analysis is conducted on number of water supply system to provide reliable information to the project manager to take proper project related decisions related to asset management risks. Based on development of water pipeline network, it is required to meet current standards which raise both design, operational and analysis cost of the project work (Renuka, Umarani and Kamal 2014). LCC analysis for the water pipeline network is needed to compute and estimation of long term cost for the purpose of fixing, continuation as well as upgradation of the chosen asset. The documentation is done based on the project requirements. While analyzing of the proposed water supply system into this particular project study, facilities related to water treatment is expelled to focus on water pipeline network. By analyzing the life cycle costing into selected asset, it is observed that it benefits the water infrastructure industry by bring out of product as well as process development into sustainable directions. The industry can harvest of benefits related to environmental, health, safety and risk management. Incorporation of the life cycle as well as sustainability management can lead to brand value of the selected water industry (Clay and Fong 2013). The full amount price of ownership of chosen asset is far superior as contrasted to preliminary capital outlay of the cost and it is varied among alternative solutions and operational requirements. The project manager considered each different cost and analyzed the life cycle to get possible information such as: Assessing of the future resource requirements Assessing of the comparative cost of probable acquisitions Deciding among sources of supply (Pikaar et al. 2014). Accounting for the resources used currently and in past Improvement over system design Optimization of operational and support of maintenance, understanding of the input requirement (Monczka et al. 2015). Assessing of the assets reach end of economic life and understanding of manpower and water utilities Improvement over risk management Improvement over cost monitoring (Gurung et al. 2016). Optimization of long term cost For effective management of the selected asset of water supply system for pipeline facilities, the cost is estimated through entire life cycle with use of LCC analysis. The main factors of LCC analysis are establishment of LCC analysis, formulation, construction, and main factor of LCC, verification of economic efficiency and definition of the lifespan. LCC analysis is determined for different functions and life cycle phases-costing along with accumulating of the cost for entire life cycle (Zhang, Kuczera and Kiem 2015). LCC model is used into water supply system asset for determining the future cost which is associated with development of water pipeline network. Analysis of the water supply system cost provides better presentation of resources, cost for designing, installing, maintaining and procuring activities. Life cycle costing is utilized by the industry to provide information related to maintenance, installation and development of water pipeline network. Alternative solutions of proposed system are resulted into lowering LCC which have significant benefits into the industry (Vilanova, Magalhaes Filho and Balestieri 2015). It is benefited into that area where capitals funding along with limitation of resources are there. The industry builds a cost database to approximate the project life cycle cost. Maintenance along with development activities are carried out into 5 years of planning cycle. Lee et al. (2017) cited that LCC analysis helps the project manager to measure long term economic benefit of the industrys assets. When there is assessment of total price of ownership over life cycle of assets, then it gets better of the bottom line of the organization. The completion of life cycle cost analysis for water pipeline network has following benefits such as: The project manager utilizes the LCC analysis for examining the best way to estimate the future budget. The true cost of water pipeline asset is more than initial purchase cost. It serves for economic viability for each of the life cycle of selected asset (Godfrey and Hailemichael 2017). It permits to perform analysis of entire business functions. It will investigate the entire functional area of water infrastructure industry where there is higher resource consumption. This LCC analysis identifies the time of cash flow for selected asset. It also performs better management of project resources and costs (Fuchs et al. 2014). LCC analysis reviews impact of industrys policies on asset life cycle (Zhang, Kuczera and Kiem 2015). LCC analysis identifies preferred options to upgrade and meet with operating conditions. With use of LCC analysis, the first step is to estimate the operations and functions of water supply system. It also determines why control valve is failed; then it is done to identify the problems. Proper design of water supply system is an element to minimize the LCC analysis (Zhang, Kuczera and Kiem 2015). The system consists of pump, installation of pipeline, driver in addition to operating controls. Proper design consists of interaction among pipeline installation and entire water supply system. The characteristics of water supply system are measured to determine needed performance of the pipeline network. Installation as well as operational cost is dependent on diameter of pipe in addition to workings of the piping system (Kahn and Lemmon 2016). 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